Gabon history, language and culture world travel guide. Rainfall varies from an annual average of 120 inches 3,050 mm at libreville to 150 inches 3,810 mm on the northwest coast, with almost all of it falling between october and may. The legislative branch is made up of the 120seat national assembly and the 91seat senate, both of which are elected every five years. Gabons highest point, mount bengoue 3,510 feet 1,070 metres, is in the northeastern part of the country. Gabon has a mixed economic system with a heavy reliance on oil, combined with relatively weak centralized economic planning and government. Explore gabon holidays and discover the best time and places to visit. Portuguese explorers and traders arrived in the area in the late 15th century. Granite also forms gabons central watershed, the chaillu massif south of the ogooue, which rises to more than 3,300 feet 1,000 metres and is topped by the 3,346foot 1,020metre mount milondo. Online shopping for books from a great selection of south africa, north africa, east africa.
The president, who serves as the head of state and government, is indirectly elected to a fiveyear term and limited to 10 years in office. Gabon democracy, in question, political history isbn. Louis hyman persuasively shows that the infrastructure of debt has been decades in the making and been driven by a perverse and often unforeseen combination of market forces and government policies. Gabon history, culture, people and ethnic groups in gabon. Gabon s government comprises of three main branches which are the executive, legislative, and the judiciary.
In 1940, free french forces ousted the vichy government from gabon. Gabon simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Historians can play a dynamic and essential role in contributing to public understanding of the past, and those who work in historic preservation, in museums and archives, in government agencies, as consultants, as oral historians. As money rolled in from the sale of timber, manganese ore, iron ore, chrome, gold, diamonds and finally oil, gabons per capita income soared higher than south africas. Under the 1966 constitution since amended, botswana is a multiparty republic. Popular books on gabon best book recommendations, best. Learn more about the gabon economy, including the population of gabon, gdp, facts, trade, business, inflation and other data and analysis on its economy from the index of economic freedom. The national assembly has 120 deputies elected for a 5year term. A short political history of gabon into west africa. The population of this country is approximately 2million. The president is elected by universal suffrage for a sevenyear term. Gabon history, language and culture history of gabon. History, culture, people and ethnic groups in gabon. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities.
In 1839 and 1841, france established a protectorate over the. Find out more about this african tiny rich country, the political situation, corruption and security status, ritual killing and more. Gabon summary the united states recognized gabon on august 17, 1960, in a congratulatory message from president dwight d. This book was filled with so much adventure and suspense. On 19 february 1959, a constitution was adopted, and a provisional government headed by mba became the first official government of gabon. Some of the states are centrally located and some are located in coastal areas and gabon state is one of them, it is located on the western coastal area of central africa. The demand for franchise rights for englishspeaking immigrants working on the new goldfields was the pretext britain used to go to war with the transvaal and orange free state in 1899. Facts and statistics about the government type of gabon. Gabon, the second largest economic power in equatorial africa, has major. Gabonese have mixed feelings about their cultural history. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of gabon economy 2020 information contained here. While other europeans were present as traders from the 15th century onward, french traders did not arrive. He is now working on a booklength manuscript dealing with the.
Political centralization, economic integration and language evolution in central africa. Andrew perriman describes the people, history, government, industry, and culture of the african country of gabon. Smashwords gabon democracy, in question, political history. If thats not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. The national press service is the gabonese press agency, which publishes a daily paper, gabon matin circulation 18,000 as of 2002. Information about gabon ascl country portal information about. Africa gabon the world factbook central intelligence. The oldest human artefacts to have been discovered in gabon are stone spearheads dating back to 7000 bc, but little more is known about gabonese prehistory. Gabon has an area of almost 270,000 square kilometres 100,000 sq mi. He is coauthor of the third edition of historical dictionary of gabon with david gardinier he is also the author of the rentier state in africa. During the french colonial period, the northern boundaries of gabon have been agreed with german cameroon in 1885 and with spanish guinea in 1900.
Gabon is a presidential republic where the president is both the head of state and the head of government of the country. Gabon government under the 1961 constitution revised in 1975 and rewritten in 1991, gabon became a republic with a presidential form of government. Lunion in libreville, the government controlled daily newspaper, had an average daily circulation of 40,000 in 2002. Gabonese article about gabonese by the free dictionary. More information about gabon is available from the department of state and other sources, some of which are listed here. Gabon has an equatorial climate, with yearround high temperatures and humidity. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about gabon s geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. Since the advent of civilization, humans have had an impulse to form governments. A guide to the united states history of recognition, diplomatic, and consular relations, by country, since 1776.
I thoroughly enjoyed the adventure and the thrilling ride. Many are pleased to be living in a developing country and have embraced western culture. Read history and culture of gabon, republic of gabon. Search the worlds most comprehensive index of fulltext books. The eastern border, with middle congo, is an internal french matter between colonies which from 1910 are both part of french equatorial africa. French congo and gabon 18861905 a the cambridge history. The cambridge history of africa edited by roland oliver september 1985. In the period from june to september there is little or no rainfall, but humidity remains high.
Government, industry, economy, religion and tourism in gabon kindle edition by jerry. Historical dictionary of gabon, fourth edition 9781538110119. It was separated into a district administrative region in 1903 and in 1910 was organized as a separate colony, part of french equatorial africa. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of gabon 2020 information contained here. In a referendum on 28 september 1958, the territory of gabon voted to become an autonomous republic within the french community. Two plotters were killed and eight others arrested after soldiers announced plans for a national council of restoration. It is an experiment thousands of years in the making. In 1910 gabon became one of the four territories of french equatorial africa. The earliest of the present inhabitants are the pygmies who arrived from central africa in around ad 1100. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of gabon government 2020 information contained here.
Gabon s sacred trees are becoming chinas upscale furniture worshipped by indigenous groups, kevazingo are illegal to cutbut prized as a rosewood knockoff. Africa gabon the world factbook central intelligence agency. Gabon art and culture, information on gabon environment, gabon government, gabon ethnic groups, gabon tradition, gabon tourism, gabon custom. In the early 1990s, the country switched to a multiparty government. Separation of church and state type of government envisioned the gabonese republic assures the. The gabonese tribal culture was greatly undermined by the stronger french cultural and social influences. Relations with gabon united states department of state. A new government was sworn in on january 12, 2019, then reorganized by presidential decree on january 30 and june 10, 2019. History of gabon and her sovereignty, a central african nation of small popula. France occupied gabon in 1885, but did not administer it until 1903. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of gabon economy 2018 information contained here. Gdp grew nearly 6% per year over the 201014 period, but slowed significantly from 2014 to just 1% in 2017 as oil prices declined. Culture of gabon history, people, clothing, traditions.
Mengara, travels in west africa by mary henrietta kingsley, threatened by eliot. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve government services. Independence was formally proclaimed on 17 august 1960. History of gabon project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. At the time of gabons independence, two principal political parties existed. Politics of gabon takes place in a framework of a republic whereby the president of gabon is head of state and in effect, also the head of government, since he appoints the prime minister and his cabinet. The fifth largest oil producer in africa, it has had strong economic growth over the past decade, driven by its production of oil and manganese. Government, industry, economy, religion and tourism in gabon by sampson jerry available from rakuten kobo. Oct 22, 2017 political leadership under monopoly, corruption and security risk.
Bantu migrants settled the area beginning in the 14th century. It affirms the separation of state and religions and recognizes all beliefs, as long as they respect for public order. This book provides an essential introduction to gabon. With its network of 108 offices across the united states and in more than 75 countries, the u. The information regarding gabon on this page is republished from the 2018 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. The weekly gabon daujourdhui, is published by the ministry of communications.
Mengara, travels in west africa by mary henrietta kingsley, threatened by eliot scer, the fury and cries of. Gabon is a republic with a presidential form of government under the 1961 constitution revised in 1975, rewritten in 1991, and revised in 2003. In 1890, gabon formally became a part of french congo. History of gabon, experience the modern and ancient historic past events, people and governments of gabon lonely planet. The head of state and government is the president, who is elected by the people for seven years. In the wake of lower revenue, gabon signed a 3year agreement with the imf in june 2017. Low oil prices also weakened government revenue and negatively affected the trade and current account balances. Gabon is an indivisible, secular, democratic and social republic. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about gabon economy 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Pdf clist 1995 gabon 00 ans dhistoire researchgate. The coast subsequently became a center of the slave trade with dutch, english, and french traders arriving in the 16th century.
Oilrent dependency and neocolonialism in the republic of gabon 1996, the french oil industry and. More information about gabon is available on the gabon page and from other department of state publications and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet. The scholars of gabon have explained bongos political longevity by his. Gabon national infrastructure a master plan bechtel. The countrys president is responsible for appointing the prime minister together with cabinet members. A textbook of practice is a guide to the many challenges historians face while teaching, learning, and practicing public history. Gabon was definitely a total different and thrilling book to read after having read all of mariuss other books.
Pdf first book using archaeological data to explain the past 00 years of the history of gabon, central africa. Gabon s first political party, the jeunesse gabonais, was founded around 1922. Gabon maintains an embassy in the united states at 2034 20th st. This new fourth edition of the historical dictionary of gabon brings up to date the political affairs of the country, since the accession to power of ali bongo, eldest. The ancient and medieval history of gabon has not been well studied. Formerly part of french west africa, gabon was granted internal autonomy in 1958 and became fully independent on 17 august 1960. History bbc the bbc provides a wide range of distinctive programmes and services for everyone, free of commercial interests and political bias. Department of commerce utilizes its global presence and international marketing expertise to help u. Separation of church and state type of government envisioned the gabonese republic assures the equality of all citizens before the law, without. Turn the pages to explore bygone eras, timehonored tales and historical narratives. Aug 01, 2017 gabon is a presidential republic where the president is both the head of state and the head of government of the country. Kids 51 a apple pie introduces the letters a to z while following the fortunes of an apple pie. The government system is a republic with a multiparty presidential republic.
Little is known of the history of gabon prior to european contact. Gabon etymology history of name name originates from the portuguese word gabao meaning cloak, which is roughly the shape that the early explorers gave to the estuary of the komo river by the capital of libreville government type presidential republic capital name libreville capital geographic coordinate. His supporters have taken to the streets in libreville and have had some clashes with police. Coup attempt in gabon is thwarted, government says. Gabon visits by foreign leaders department history. The highest point of the country is mont iboundji at 2,534 ft. The executive branch includes the president, his prime minister, and his council of ministers, all appointed by him. Africa is a continent which comprises of many countries, which have their own government and culture. Infoplease has everything you need to know about gabon. This course asks a lot of fundamental questions about the nature of government and society. The information regarding gabon on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. Historical dictionary of gabon historical dictionaries of. French explorers penetrated gabon s dense jungles between 1862 and 1887. It covers the geography, history, sociology, economics and politics of the country in detail assessing the countrys achievements and the.
All suggestions for corrections of any errors about gabon 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Social and political disintegration took place rapidly following the operations of the. The united states established diplomatic relations with gabon in 1960 following gabon s independence from france. Gabons constitution of 1991 with amendments through 1997. The discovery of the witwatersrand goldfields in 1886 was a turning point in south africas history. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of gabon 2018 information contained here. Its operative constitution was adopted in february 1961, with changes introduced in 1967 and 1968.
311 1504 253 527 1007 764 546 708 1431 198 522 1114 1099 118 1200 7 861 61 1514 1339 924 868 1127 101 904 406 584 360 300 1077 1471 182 649 745 39